This paper presents a chip-based relay protection technology based on system-on-chip (SoC), which is described from four aspects, namely, the architectural design of the relay protection SoC, software and hardware cooperative relay protection based on the SoC IP core . This paper presents a chip-based relay protection technology based on system-on-chip (SoC), which is described from four aspects, namely, the architectural design of the relay protection SoC, software and hardware cooperative relay protection based on the SoC IP core . To achieve information sharing and interoperability among intelligent electrical equipment in intelligent substations, the author proposes research on relay protection and security technology for the expansion project of intelligent substations. Taking the 500 kVA intelligent substation in Shenzhen. In the actual operation management process, it is required to form a different debugging and management scheme with the corresponding relay protection device, and regularly check its operation status, so as to achieve the concept of fault detection and timely treatment. And ensure the normal. This document outlines various electrical engineering experiments, including the operation of overcurrent relays, testing of circuit breakers, and the study of distance protection relays.