The primary function of a photovoltaic (PV) system cable is to connect solar junction boxes to photovoltaic (PV)/solar combiners. These cables or cable assemblies are flexible and rated for outdoor use, meaning they need to have waterproof, U. The primary function of a photovoltaic (PV) system cable is to connect solar junction boxes to photovoltaic (PV)/solar combiners. These cables or cable assemblies are flexible and rated for outdoor use, meaning they need to have waterproof, UV-resistant jacket insulation and be able to handle various temperature fluctuations due to exposure to sunl. Photovoltaic (PV) system cables are commonly made of copper, along with a moisture-resistant covering. The covering is rated for wet locations and has a temperature rating of 90°C (194°F) or greater. The insulation thickness is dependent of the size of the conductor but varies from 1.14 mm for 14 AWG wire to 3.18 mm for 2000 kcmil wire. (NEC table. The follow specifications determine the functionality of a Photovoltaic (PV) system cables. 1. Conductor material: The conductor is generally made from copper but they are also available in aluminum and copper clad aluminum. 1. Amperage: The current rating is based off the size (AWG) and the material of the conductor. 1. Voltage: The voltage rating. 2011 National Electric Code, NFPA 70 Solar Cable: PV Wire vs. USE-2 Wire - Brought to you by Allied Wire & Cable.